The sections and subsections of Ficus subg. Urostigma are described and their Malesian species listed and keyed out. Two new species are established in the subgenus: F. kochummeniana and F. miqueliana. The combinations F. chrysolepis Miq. subsp. novoguineensis (Corner) C.C. Berg and F. crassiramea (Miq.) Miq. subsp. stupenda (Miq.) C.C. Berg are made. Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep., F. lawesii King, and F. rigo F.M. Bailey are reinstated.