1942
On the supposed hexaprotodont milk dentition in Hippopotamus amphibius L.
Publication
Publication
Zoologische Mededelingen , Volume 24 - Issue 8 p. 187- 196
While studying the literature on recent and fossil Hippopotami it became evident to me that a number of authors ascribe a third milk incisor to Hippopotamus amphibius L. Consequently this species, as regards the milk dentition, should be "hexaprotodont" like the Pliocene and Pleistocene species of Hippopotamus from the Siwaliks of India, Burma and Java; and like H. pantanellii Joleaud (1920, p. 18) from Casino near Siena in Italy (vide Pantanelli, 1879, p. 318, pl. IV fig. 5). According to Major (1896, p. 978) young specimens of H. lemerlei Grandidier from Madagascar occasionally are hexaprotodont too. When dealing with Hippopotamus amphibius L. Blainville (1847, p. 32) made the following remarks: "Dans le très-jeune âge, il est certain qu'il y a trois paires d'incisives en haut comme en bas, et que ces incisives sont beaucoup plus subégales, dont une paire excessivement petite n'est pas remplacée, la premiere supérieurement, la troisième inférieurement". But in a note he adds: "Je n'ai réellement vu que celle d'en bas, formant une petite calotte convexe en dedans et en dehors de la seconde; mais je suppose, par analogie, que la première d'en haut était gingivale et n'est pas restée dans la préparation." In the explanation of a figure, showing a very young lower jaw he states: "H. amphibius très-jeune; d'origine inconnue montrant les trois incisives." (1.c., p. 103). The figure (1.e., Atlas, pl. VIII lower side at the right) shows the right half of the jaw, in which id1, id2 and cd can be distinctly seen! In the lower jaw with milk dentition, figured by Owen (1840-45, part II, pl. 143 fig. 2) also no third milk incisor is present. Joleaud (1921, p. 20) remarks: "Sur les mâchoires d'un Hippopotame de
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Zoologische Mededelingen | |
Released under the CC-BY 4.0 ("Attribution") License | |
Organisation | Naturalis journals & series |
Hooijer, D. A. (1942). On the supposed hexaprotodont milk dentition in Hippopotamus amphibius L. Zoologische Mededelingen, 24(8), 187–196. |